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Infection

Indigenizing AMR Governance: Towards a More Equitable Canadian AMR Response

How can Canada’s response to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) better reflect Indigenous priorities, knowledge and strengths? This 2024 research report, led by Suzanne Hindmarch and colleagues, explores Indigenous organizations’ perspectives on AMR and the challenges of addressing it in Indigenous communities. It examines structural barriers, including access to clean water, housing and health services, while highlighting community strengths and recommending meaningful Indigenous leadership in AMR research, policy and action.

Language English
Source Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Audience Policymaker
Behind the Science: Antimicrobial Resistance and Sexually Transmitted and Blood Borne Infections

In this podcast episode, Anna-Louise Crago, a Public Health Agency of Canada epidemiologist, explores the relationship between antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and sexually transmitted and blood borne infections. The discussion highlights inequities in access to testing and treatment, the importance of avoiding stigma and blame toward disproportionately affected communities, and opportunities for community-informed approaches to prevention.

Type Video
Language English, French
Source Public Health Agency of Canada
Audience General, Healthcare
MRSA in Correctional Facilities and Shelters: Fact Sheet

Correctional facilities and shelters can present particular challenges for preventing and managing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), including those related to shared spaces, overcrowding and access to hygiene resources and health care. This NCCID fact sheet provides information about MRSA in these settings, supporting greater awareness of infection prevention needs and the importance of approaches that account for the conditions in which people live. It offers a useful resource for health professionals and others working in community health and congregate settings.

Language English, French
Source NCCID
Audience Healthcare
Infection MRSA
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA): Infographic

Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) can disproportionately affect some under-resourced communities, where overcrowding and barriers to hygiene resources and health care can complicate infection prevention and treatment. This accessible infographic outlines how MRSA spreads, common symptoms, treatment and prevention strategies. It can be displayed or shared in clinical and community health settings to support infection prevention and awareness.

Type Infographic
Language English, French
Source NCCID
Audience General, Healthcare
Infection MRSA
Actions We Must Take

This video was debuted at the UN High-Level Meeting on AMR, held April 29, 2021. It highlights the global efforts of patients, clinicians, and organizations and the actions needed to reduce the risk of antimicrobial resistance (AMR).

Type Video
Language English
Source Antimicrobial Resistance Fighter Coalition
Audience General, Policymaker
Antimicrobial Resistance Fighter Stories

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) affects people and communities around the world, and addressing it takes collective action. The Antimicrobial Resistance Fighter Coalition brings together stories from patients and family members, clinicians, researchers, and people working in organizations around the world who are committed to tackling AMR. Explore their stories to learn what motivates them, how they are contributing to the response, and why addressing antimicrobial resistance matters.

Type Website
Language English
Source Antimicrobial Resistance Fighter Coalition
Audience General
AMR Action (Animal Health)
Illustration of One Health connections between animals, humans, and the environment

AMR Action, Animal Health Canada: This website highlights Canada’s Leadership in Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in Animal Health. Animal Health Canada’s leadership and surveillance roles are outlined alongside the distinct stewardship initiatives of its members–a wide range of key animal health organizations and commodity groups in Canada.

Type Website
Language English, French
Source Animal Health Canada
Audience General, Producers, Veterinarians
Why antimicrobial resistance concerns you

An overview of the “One Health” challenge of AMR from the World Organisation for Animal Health, including how AMR develops and why it spreads.

Type Flyers and handouts
Language English
Source World Organisation for Animal Health
Audience General, Producers
Antibiotic resistance and use in chicken – things you need to know
Brochure cover shows a person shrugging

This brochure addresses several questions that consumers commonly ask about antibiotic use in chickens and describes antimicrobial practices and policies, as well as good practice tips for consumers.

Type Flyers and handouts
Language English, French
Source Chicken Farmers of Canada
Audience General
Antimicrobial Strategy
Graphic summarizing responsible antimicrobial use goals for the Canadian chicken sector.

Chicken Farmers of Canada supports the responsible use of antimicrobials in both animal and human medicine and are researching ways to control, monitor, and reduce their use on-farm through an antimicrobial use (AMU) strategy. Find the strategy, factsheets about antibiotic use in this sector, and good-practice tips for consumers here.

Type Policy, Website
Language English, French
Source Chicken Farmers of Canada
Audience General, Policymaker
Colds, Flu, and Other Respiratory Infections

Don’t rush to antibiotics.

Type Flyers and handouts
Language Arabic, Chinese (simplified), English, French, Punjabi, Spanish, Tagalog
Source Choosing Wisely Canada
Audience General
Infection Cold, Flu, Respiratory
Audit and Feedback Toolkit

This CWC toolkit provides practical resources to support the design and evaluation of audit and feedback (A&F) interventions in primary care. A&F delivers targeted feedback to clinicians to encourage improvements in prescribing behaviour and has been shown to reduce unnecessary antibiotic use—an important component of antimicrobial stewardship.

Type Tool
Language English
Source Choosing Wisely Canada
Audience Healthcare
Canadian Antibiotic Treatment Guidance

National antimicrobial prescribing guidelines for the empiric treatment of common infectious syndromes, an initiative for progress on the Pan Canadian Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance 2023-2027. These recommendations promote judicious antibiotic use for the management of common infections in primary care.

Type App, Guideline, Website
Language English, French
Source Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada
Audience Healthcare
Infection Respiratory
Dialogue Around Respiratory Illness Treatment, DART

A set of video training modules demonstrating evidence-based communication strategies around antimicrobial use.

Type Video
Language English
Source University of Washington
Audience Healthcare
Infection Respiratory
Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) Management Tool

The Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) management tool, developed in 2024-2025 by Manitoba AMR Alliance, provides a guideline for treating CAP among adult patients in Manitoba.

Type Tool
Language English
Source Manitoba AMR Alliance
Audience Healthcare
Infection CA-Pneumonia, Respiratory
Which Antibiotic Are You?

This fun quiz helps you discover which antibiotic best matches your personality. It’s a great way to spark conversations about AMR and get people thinking about antibiotics in a new way.

Type Game
Language English
Audience General
Fun for all! AMR games from Firstline

Learn key facts about a variety of pathogens and antimicrobials in an engaging, interactive, and fun platform. A new puzzle will be released daily throughout WAAW 2025, after which all puzzles will remain accessible for replay.

Type Game
Language English
Source Firstline
Audience General
Using Antibiotics Wisely in Long-Term Care

See the recommendations for practice to reduce unnecessary antibiotic use in long-term care, and resources to support conversations on why urine dipsticks and urinalysis may not always be helpful.

Type Flyers and handouts, Website
Language English, French
Source Choosing Wisely Canada
Audience Healthcare
Bronchiolitis: Less is Best

Choosing Wisely Canada’s toolkit features easy-to-use tools and resources to help clinicians and caregivers manage bronchiolitis appropriately.

Type Tool
Language English, French
Source Choosing Wisely Canada
Audience Healthcare
Infection Bronchiolitis
Taking a Bite Out of Tooth Pain – Toolkit

The focus of this toolkit is on managing tooth pain and determining when it is appropriate to prescribe antibiotics. The guidance in this toolkit applies to adult patients, including those with medical complexity, who are capable of producing an immune response to a bacterial challenge.

Type Tool
Language English, French
Source Choosing Wisely Canada
Audience Healthcare
Antimicrobial Stewardship Competencies
Document title page thumbnail: Antimicrobial Stewardship Competencies

The Antimicrobial Stewardship Competencies: A Pan-Canadian Framework for Nurses serves as a pivotal guidance document for nurses nationwide in the battle against AMR.

Type PDF
Language English, French
Source Canadian Nurses Association
Audience Healthcare, Nurses
Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs Chat (#ASPChat)

A real-time X Chat promotes appropriate antibiotic use and stewardship in practice. Chats are open to all and run on the third Thursday of each month from 7-8 PM EST. Follow @ASP_chat for information.

Type Tool
Language English
Audience Healthcare
Community Antimicrobial Stewardship Continuing Education

A free, self-directed online course providing community-based practitioners with the latest evidence and treatment guidelines for use of antibiotics in primary care. Certified for 3.5 Mainpro+ credits.

Type Online course, Tool
Language English
Source BC Centre for Disease Control, Provincial Health Services Authority
Audience Healthcare
Bugs & Drugs – A Guide to Therapy

This comprehensive guide to antimicrobial therapy and aid to wiser antibiotic use in front-line practice is available as a mobile app for both Android and iPhone.

Type App, Tool
Language English
Audience Healthcare
Infographics for Antimicrobial Stewardship in Primary Care
Thumbnail of text heavy infographic with several sections including a map

Infographics on strategies to reduce antibiotic overuse in primary care from Public Health Ontario.

Type Flyers and handouts, Infographic, Tool
Language English
Source Public Health Ontario
Audience Healthcare
Antimicrobial Stewardship Essentials

Practical, evidence-based information on how to promote antimicrobial stewardship in a range of healthcare settings, from Public Health Ontario.

Type Tool, Website
Language English
Source Public Health Ontario
Audience Healthcare
Viral Prescription Pads
A cartoon hand holds a prescription for Symptomatic Relief

To be used with patients who have a suspected viral infection, this time-saving educational tool provides information about symptomatic relief and indicates when to consider a return visit. Adult and child versions are available. Order free copies here.

Type Flyers and handouts, Tool
Language English, French
Source NCCID
Audience Healthcare
Symptom-Free Pee: Let It Be

Help stop inappropriate antibiotic use for asymptomatic bacteriuria in long-term care residents and elderly patients in acute care. Download bilingual resources, freely available for use in your practice setting.

Type Infographic, Tool
Language English, French
Source Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada
Audience Healthcare
Infection Suspected UTI
Rethink Antibiotic Prescribing

Pharmacy5in5 is an online learning platform designed by pharmacists, popular for its innovative digital tools. Registration is open to pharmacy professionals in Canada. Check out their short video on antibiotic prescribing.

Type Tool, Website
Language English
Source University of Waterloo
Audience Healthcare
The Cold Standard toolkit
Thumbnail of a PDF cover. Title: The Cold Standard

The fifth edition of Choosing Wisely Canada’s The Cold Standard toolkit has been released for managing respiratory tract infections in primary care. Includes multi-lingual posters.

Type PDF, Tool
Language English, French
Source Choosing Wisely Canada
Audience Healthcare
Infection Cold, Respiratory

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